AWD Patrols + SmartTags Align with Koper Curve Principle

This case study explores how Verbosity’s proven community policing solutions apply the scientific principles in the Koper Curve

Introduction

In an age of growing anxiety over crime in our communities and a reduction in policing resources, this case study examines how Verbosity’s Automated Workforce Deployment (AWD) system, combining its patrol feature with AWD SmartTags, aligns with the principles of the Koper Curve, a theoretical framework in community policing. AWD patrols utilize unordered patrol checkpoints, officer presence validation, and patrol time measurement. AWD SmartTags empower officers and citizens to report non-emergency issues impacting crime. Together, they demonstrably reduce crime and foster community engagement, aligning perfectly with the Koper Curve’s goals.

The Koper Curve and Community Policing

The Koper Curve, developed by criminologist Stephen Koper, suggests an inverse relationship between crime rates and the level of citizen contact with police. When police prioritize proactive community engagement over solely reactive enforcement, fear of apprehension increases among potential criminals, leading to a decrease in crime.

Verbosity AWD: Patrols and SmartTags Working Together

Verbosity’s AWD system offers a comprehensive approach that strengthens the Koper Curve’s impact:

  • Increased Visibility and Unpredictability: Unordered AWD patrols maintain an element of surprise for criminals. AWD SmartTags empower citizens to report issues like graffiti or abandoned property misuse, creating additional unpredictable points of police presence. This combined approach multiplies deterrence.
  • Enhanced Officer Presence and Citizen Contact: AWD patrols ensure a measurable police footprint. AWD SmartTags allow for real-time issue reporting, prompting officer response to community concerns. This two- pronged approach maximizes citizen contact, both planned and responsive.
  • Community Engagement through Problem-Solving: AWD SmartTags empower residents to be active partners in safety. Reporting issues like litter or blight fosters a sense of community ownership and collaboration with police in addressing neighborhood concerns. This builds trust and strengthens police- communityrelations.

Impact On Crime Rates and Community Engagement

Verbosity’s DCHA case study cited a significant drop in violent crime within 10 DC communities over 4 years following AWD implementation. By adding AWD SmartTags to directly address potential crime precursors like abandoned properties, residents are empowered to maintain a safer environment.

Furthermore, the study highlighted enhanced community engagement. AWD SmartTags provide a direct channel for residents to voice concerns and collaborate with police in problem-solving. This fosters a sense of shared responsibility for community safety.

Conclusion

Verbosity’s AWD system, combining patrols and SmartTags, offers a compelling case study for leveraging technology to strengthen community policing practices aligned with the Koper Curve. The system’s design increases police visibility, empowers citizen reporting, and fosters collaboration on community issues, resulting in demonstrably safer communities and a more engaged citizenry. The system is designing to scale, as it encourages multi-agencies to onboard as responders to varies reported social issues, like homelessness, drug addiction, and truancy. The data collected from AWD SmartTags and Patrols will allow for stronger data-driven decision-making in terms of policies and budgets. As community policing continues to evolve, AWD serves as a promising model for achieving significant crime reduction while building trust and collaboration between law enforcement and the communities they serve.

Deployed In

12 Communities

  • 265,000+ Minutes on patrol
  • 150,000+ Checkpoints Visited

Benefits

  • 68% drop in violent crime
  • Arrests did not spike

JOEL MAUPIN

Former DCHA Police Chief “Crime doesn’t necessarily stop by itself. I think we show in each one of our communities, particularly the ones using the Verbosity solution, crime has been reduced”

Sept 2022 DCHA Board Hearing

In response to persistent complaints from residents in 10 communities across Washington, DC, stemming from over 5,200 criminal offenses in 15 months, the DC Office of the Attorney General (OAG) took legal action against the DC Housing Authority (DCHA) in a first of its kind lawsuit.
Verbosity/

REFERENCE

Advancing Policing Through Innovation and Science, Police foundation, www.policefoundation.org and policingistitute.org. “Hot spots” policing is highly effective, and many police leaders use the term to describe their policing strategy. This is not surprising in that a substantial amount of crime is produced in a few small areas (i.e., street segments or blocks). In some cases, as much as 50% of calls for service or incidents of crime can be found in less than 5% of places (e.g., blocks) (Weisburd, D., 2015). However, while hot spots policing may positively impact crime, police leaders should consider using the “Koper Curve” Principle to maximize crime reduction and increase community satisfaction and legitimacy. The Koper Curve, emanating from the Minneapolis Hot Spots Policing experiment and tested in Sacramento, suggests that random 10-15 minute patrols at least every two hours in hot spots optimized deterrence.

By The Numbers
Drop in violent
Crime
0 %
On-site
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Check Points
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0 K

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